工具
环境
VSCode远程连接Linux服务器
配置SSH连接
搜索SSH，安装Remote - SSH插件
右键底部勾选远程主机
开始连接
点击配置SSH主机
点击第一个文件
配置SSH文件，修改红框的内容
连接刚刚配置好的Linux服务器
点击Linux
输入密码
至此已经连接成功
配置免密码登录
绑定密钥对
没有密钥的话就创建密钥，然后选择创建好的密钥
把私钥放到相关的文件夹
一般是C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh
文件夹内容
修改之前VSCODE中的SSH配置，添加IdentityFile
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Host xxxxx
HostName xx.xx.xx.xx
User ecs-user
Port 22
IdentityFile C:\Users\Administrator\.ssh\lambda.pem
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C/C++编程
安装环境
确保安装了gcc
安装GDB 调试器
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| sudo apt update # 更新软件包源
sudo apt-get install build-essential gdb
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VSCode中安装并配置开发插件
安装C++开发插件
配置自动提示，CTRL+,
输入以下内容
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| {
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
"editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
"cSpell.languageSettings": [
],
"workbench.colorTheme": "Default Dark+",
"cmake.configureOnOpen": true,
"editor.minimap.enabled": true,
"C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Default",
"[cpp]": {
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"comments": "on",
"strings": "on",
"other": "on"
}
},
"[c]": {
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"comments": "on",
"strings": "on",
"other": "on"
}
},
"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
"remote.SSH.remotePlatform": {
"学习公费服务器": "linux"
}
}
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配置编译功能
先打开一个.cpp文件
选择C/C++:g++生成活动任务
上述操作将自动在.vscode文件夹下生成tasks.json文件。当然你也可以自己创建该文件
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| {
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "编译器: /usr/bin/g++"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc 生成活动文件",
"command": "/usr/bin/gcc",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "编译器: /usr/bin/gcc"
}
]
}
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点击要编译的文件
编译文件
点击C/C++:g++生成活动任务
生成成功
运行编译后的文件
输入./main
查看运行结果
调试Debug
选择C++(GDB/LLDB)
自动创建了文件launch.json
点击添加配置，选择C/C++ (gdb) 启动
修改launch.json
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| {
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) 启动",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
{
"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
"text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
}
]
}
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在需要调试的文件中按F5启动调试
这里可以进行调试的相关操作
VSCode连接Linux服务器进行远程C++开发
